Bolsena, Medieval town by Lake Bolsena, Italy
Bolsena sits on the eastern shore of Europe's largest volcanic lake, positioned at roughly 350 meters elevation. The town spreads across hillsides surrounding the water, creating a quiet setting with views of the lake.
The Etruscans founded the settlement of Volsinii Novi here, which the Romans later took over and expanded as a trade hub. By medieval times, the place had become a center of religious importance, driven by activity at the Basilica.
The Basilica of Santa Cristina shapes the town's religious identity and draws pilgrims interested in its medieval art and underground spaces. The lake itself is woven into local life, as fishing families have depended on its waters for generations.
The town is easy to explore on foot, with stairs and narrow streets connecting the older buildings. Restaurants and places to stay sit in the center and near the lake, where you can easily find hiking trails and beach areas.
In 1263, a consecrated host reportedly began bleeding during Mass at the Basilica of Santa Cristina, an event that still draws pilgrims to this day. This moment defines the spiritual character of the place and is commemorated each year with special ceremonies.
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