Gallese, Italian comune
Gallese is a small commune in the Province of Viterbo in the Lazio region, situated on a gentle hill at about 135 meters above sea level. The town is bordered by two streams and features narrow cobbled streets, stone buildings from various periods, and a central church with a simple bell tower.
Gallese was an important stop on the ancient Via Amerina connecting Rome and Ravenna, and was settled by the Etruscans as archaeological finds show. The town experienced a significant shift around 737 or 738 when Duke Thrasimund II of Spoleto took control, marking a period of territorial struggle and power shifts.
The town's name may derive from the legendary founder Haleso, a figure from ancient stories. Saint Famiano, the patron saint, remains central to local life, with his August 8th feast bringing the community together for celebrations that shape the town's spiritual rhythm.
The town is easiest to reach by car from nearby towns, with quiet roads and simple parking near the main square. Visitors should know that public transportation is limited and the place is best explored on foot or by bicycle, which also allows access to the surrounding fields and natural areas.
The town is known as the 'City of Hazelnuts' due to the many hazelnut trees growing in the area, and local desserts frequently feature these nuts. Beyond this, Gallese was the birthplace of two popes, Pope Marinus I (882-884) and Pope Romanus (897), underlining its religious importance in history.
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