St. Mary's Church

St. Mary's Church was a Romanesque church in Utrecht with two towers flanking the westwork, combining early Romanesque elements with Lombard style influences from northern Italy. The structure maintained this distinctive form until the Napoleonic era, when it was demolished for building materials.

The church was founded in 1085 by Henry IV and Bishop Conrad of Utrecht, drawing inspiration from Speyer Cathedral's architectural design. A Gothic choir added in 1421 marked a significant change to the original structure.

The church was part of the Utrecht Cross, a religious arrangement of five churches that shaped the city's spiritual geography. Visitors today can still appreciate how this spatial organization reflected the community's religious life.

The building no longer exists, as it was demolished in the early 1800s. Visitors interested in exploring the church's history can consult museums and archives in Utrecht that preserve information about the former structure.

The choir was later redesigned in Gothic style, showing how the structure evolved over several centuries. This demonstrates how medieval churches adapted to new aesthetic ideals as tastes changed over time.

Location: Utrecht

Inception: 11 century

Architectural style: First Romanesque

Part of: Kerkenkruis

GPS coordinates: 52.08917,5.11667

Latest update: December 10, 2025 20:07