Żory

Żory is a town in southern Upper Silesia with a preserved Old Town layout and remnants of the original defensive walls. The center features compact street patterns and brick buildings that reflect the medieval heritage of the region.

Prince Władysław of Opole granted town rights in 1272, marking the beginning of a medieval trading role. The Hussite wars in the 15th century brought destruction and upheaval that shaped later development.

The name derives from an old Slavic word related to dawn or clearing, reflecting the early settlement patterns of the area. Visitors today notice the Silesian tradition in the architecture and small shops that line the market square.

The town sits on national road 81 between Wisła and Katowice, with provincial road 935 running east to west. Sidewalks in the center are mostly level, and the town hall and museums lie within walking distance of the market square.

Every May 11, residents celebrate Torch-Light Day in memory of protection from fire, tracing back to the great blaze of 1702. This observance includes processions and lanterns that move through the old lanes in the evening.

Location: Silesian Voivodeship

Inception: 1272

Shares border with: Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny, Orzesze, Gmina Suszec, Gmina Pawłowice, Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Gmina Świerklany, Rybnik, Mikołów County

Website: http://zory.pl

GPS coordinates: 50.04550,18.69435

Latest update: December 17, 2025 07:34