Kholmogory, Historic village in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.
Kholmogory is a village stretching along the left bank of the Northern Dvina River in Arkhangelsk Oblast, situated about 75 kilometers southeast of Arkhangelsk city. It serves as the administrative center of Kholmogorsky District and maintains a breeding farm for the cold-resistant Kholmogory cattle breed.
The English Muscovy Company established this settlement in 1554 as their main fur trading center in the northern region. This made the place a major trading post connecting the far north with western markets.
Local artisans here practice a centuries-old craft of carving walrus and mammoth ivory into intricate decorative objects. This handmade tradition continues to define the cultural character of the village and attracts interest from visitors.
The village is quite remote and requires planning for visits, especially during winter months when road conditions become difficult. Visitors should bring warm clothing and check local conditions beforehand.
The Kholmogory cattle breed was created by crossing local stock with Holstein-Friesians and produces impressive milk yields despite the harsh northern climate. This blend of local adaptation and imported genetics represents a notable achievement in livestock farming.
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