Complex of residential buildings of Goznak factory, Moscow, Housing estate in Danilovsky District, Moscow, Russia.
The Goznak factory residential complex comprises multiple buildings arranged in rectangular patterns that create interior courtyards and communal gathering spaces. The structures feature standardized apartment layouts with central outdoor areas designed as gathering points for residents.
The complex originated in 1926 to house workers at the state printing facility that produced Soviet currency and official government documents. Its creation reflected early Soviet efforts to develop residential housing for factory workers as part of their industrial and social expansion.
The complex displays early Soviet functionalist design with simple geometric forms and shared community areas where residents could gather and interact. These spaces were created to foster a sense of belonging among factory workers and their families.
The site is easily accessible by public transportation and within walking distance of shops, schools, and medical services. Visitors should use the wide pathways between buildings to explore and see how the entire layout connects the separate structures.
The buildings were constructed using experimental concrete techniques from the 1920s that were being tested for fast and modular construction. This construction approach made the project a testing ground for innovations in Soviet construction methods.
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