Inner Temple, Legal educational institution in City of London, England.
The Inner Temple is one of four Inns of Court in the City of London and comprises several buildings, courtyards and gardens along the Thames. The complex extends between Fleet Street and the river embankment, connecting offices, meeting halls and residential quarters through a network of paved lanes.
The site originated in the 12th century on land held by the Knights Templar and evolved into an independent society during the 14th century following their dissolution. World War II damaged several buildings severely, which were subsequently rebuilt.
Names of buildings and courtyards reflect the medieval organization of legal chambers, with many areas retaining their original designations. Barristers work here in chambers distributed across several historic structures where they conduct their legal practices.
Access is restricted to members, their guests, or occasional public tours that require advance booking. Visitors should expect winding paths and multiple staircases as the grounds cover different levels.
A small 12th-century church stands within the grounds and is among the few surviving round churches in England. The gardens extend down to the riverbank and provide a quiet contrast to the busy streets nearby.
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