Lindum Colonia, Roman archaeological site in Lincoln, England
Lindum Colonia is a Roman site in central Lincoln, where excavations have uncovered sections of defensive walls, paved streets, and civic structures. The archaeological layers span several centuries of Roman occupation, showing how the settlement expanded beyond the original fortress footprint.
The original fortress was built between 58 and 68 AD and served as a military outpost on the frontier of Roman Britain. Around the year 80, Emperor Domitian converted the site into a veteran colony, which prompted the construction of civilian facilities and residential quarters.
Visitors walking through the city follow routes that mirror Roman roads, with modern pavements overlaying ancient foundations. The Latin suffix Colonia marked settlements where veterans received land grants after military service, establishing farms and workshops that shaped the early urban fabric.
The northern gateway, known as Newport Arch, stands freely accessible beside a busy road and offers a sense of the Roman entrances. Visitors can find other remains along present-day streets and in public squares, with information boards explaining the finds.
Archaeologists uncovered a water system with ceramic pipes shielded by a concrete-like material, which maintained pressure from the Roaring Meg spring. This engineering allowed residents across different districts to receive clean water for centuries, showing a level of technical skill that surpassed many contemporary settlements.
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