Burford, Medieval town in West Oxfordshire, England
Burford is a medieval town in West Oxfordshire that follows the course of the River Windrush, with limestone buildings characteristic of the region. The High Street slopes downward toward the river, where historic structures frame the town's layout and crossing point.
The town hosted a significant church gathering in 685 that resolved disputes about calendar calculations between different Christian traditions. This event demonstrates Burford's early importance in shaping English religious practice.
The Church of St John the Baptist displays inscriptions carved into its walls by prisoners held there during the English Civil War. These marks tell visitors about the tensions that once divided the town and its people.
The town center is easily walked on foot, with manageable distances and paths leading down to the river. Visitors should expect uneven cobblestones and sloping sections, particularly when weather is damp.
Two bell foundries operated by the Neale and Bond families shaped the town's character across several centuries. These workshops supplied bells to churches across a wide area and established a lasting metalworking craft tradition.
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