North Downs

The North Downs is a chalk hill chain stretching from Farnham in Surrey to the White Cliffs of Dover in Kent, reaching heights around 270 meters. The slopes feature a mix of woodlands, open grasslands, and valleys carved by streams, with footpaths and country roads following the natural contours.

The hills served as strategic defensive positions from ancient times, when early settlers used the elevation for surveillance and protection. Medieval communities later built settlements and churches along the ridge, shaping important routes toward coastal harbors.

The ridge trail passes through traditional villages where locals have maintained rural ways of life for generations. These settlements use the hilltop locations for community gatherings and local celebrations throughout the year.

The trail offers multiple access points with parking available along the route, and regular train connections from nearby stations in both counties make arrival straightforward. The well-marked paths suit different walking levels, though some sections are steeper than others.

The chalk soil supports specialized plant species found only in these calcareous grasslands, attracting rare butterflies and insects. These delicate habitats make the ridge an important refuge for specific wildlife found nowhere else in the region.

Location: Kent

Location: Surrey

Elevation above the sea: 270 m

Made from material: chalk

GPS coordinates: 51.26667,-0.50000

Latest update: December 6, 2025 21:26