Airth Castle, Medieval castle in Falkirk, Scotland
Airth Castle is a medieval stone fortress in Falkirk, Scotland, rising three stories from the Pow of Airth valley with a battlemented southwest tower showing Gothic architectural details. The protected structure now functions as a hotel and retains its original stonework and defensive features.
The fortress became significant during the Scottish Wars of Independence, particularly in 1297 when Sir William Wallace recaptured it from an English garrison commanded by Thomlyn of Ware. This moment marks it as a key site in Scotland's struggle against English control.
The castle grounds hold remains of an old parish church featuring Romanesque details and a bell tower from the 17th century. This mix of church ruins and fortification shows how religious and defensive buildings were often linked in medieval Scottish communities.
As a Category A listed building now operating as a hotel, any significant repairs or alterations require permission from local authorities. Visitors should check ahead about access, as conditions may vary depending on the current operations.
Archaeological digs at the site have uncovered a medieval sword wheel pommel and silver coins from conflicts between Scottish and English forces. These discoveries reveal the intensity of military battles that took place within these walls.
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