Saffron Walden Castle

Saffron Walden Castle is a medieval ruin made from flint stone, positioned on a natural hilltop with visible remains of a basement, circular staircase, well, and hearth. The flint construction was typical of Norman fortifications in this region and gives visitors a direct sense of how the stone core has survived centuries of weathering.

Geoffrey de Mandeville built this fortification between 1141 and 1143 during England's civil war period. It was one of many strongholds constructed during this time of conflict and regional instability.

The streets of Saffron Walden, including Castle Street and Museum Street, still follow the original layout of the inner defensive courtyard. The town itself remains connected to this medieval stronghold through its preserved spatial arrangement.

The site sits on a hilltop, so visitors should expect uneven ground and potentially damp conditions underfoot. Good footwear is recommended, and visitors should allow time to explore the various parts of the ruins at a comfortable pace.

Archaeological digs revealed that foundation stones were removed during the 16th century, turning the site into a stone quarry. This reuse of materials shows how local communities found value in the ruins long after the fortress fell into disrepair.

Location: Saffron Walden

Inception: 1141

Made from material: flint

GPS coordinates: 52.02550,0.24200

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:00