Atlas Fountain, Historic fountain in Castle Howard, North Yorkshire, England
The Atlas Fountain is a water feature with a bronze globe supported by Atlas, with four Tritons directing water through shell forms into scalloped basins and a central pool. The structure spans about 27 meters across and is built from Portland stone.
The fountain was designed in 1850 by William Andrews Nesfield and was first displayed at the Great Exhibition before being installed at Castle Howard. The project represented Victorian enthusiasm for engineering marvels that united art and technology.
The fountain displays Victorian craftsmanship and artistic achievement through Portland stone sculptures created by John Thomas. Visitors can observe the detailed stonework that defines this water feature.
Water is drawn from a reservoir in Ray Wood through underground channels and creates cascades from multiple jets. The best time to visit is spring and summer when water flows at full force and the surroundings appear most lush.
The original water system was powered by a steam engine that pumped water uphill from a stream in Coneysthorpe to the reservoir. This innovative solution was among the first uses of steam power to operate an ornamental garden system in England.
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