Berkeley Castle, Medieval castle and history museum in Berkeley, England.
Berkeley Castle is a medieval fortress and history museum in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, perched on a hill above the surrounding countryside. The structure consists of multiple defensive towers, thick stone walls, and a central circular keep, its shape and materials reflecting Norman construction methods.
William FitzOsbern built the fortress in 1067 on behalf of William the Conqueror to control the region after the Norman invasion. King Edward II was held prisoner here in 1327 and died under mysterious circumstances inside a cell within the walls.
The name Berkeley comes from the Old English Beorclea, meaning birch wood clearing, and this connection to the land remains visible in the estate's gardens today. The rooms are arranged as if the family still lives here, with furniture and personal items that guide visitors through centuries of private life.
The site is open to visitors from April through October, with guided tours providing access to living quarters and defensive structures. Summer months bring additional events and demonstrations that show medieval life.
The same family has occupied the site continuously since 1153, making it the oldest continuously inhabited noble residence in England. The 14th-century kitchen still functions and is occasionally used for historical cooking demonstrations.
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