Bristol High Cross, Gothic market cross in Stourton, United Kingdom
The Bristol High Cross is a Gothic market cross featuring four tiers of decreasing height supported by octagonal piers with elaborate decoration. The structure is adorned with cusped ogee arches and canopied niches that create an ornate appearance throughout.
The cross was constructed in 1373 to commemorate Bristol's elevation to the status of a county independent from Somerset and Gloucestershire. In 1780, this monument was relocated from its original site to the Stourhead estate, where it remains today.
The cross displays eight royal statues positioned around its structure, including figures of King John, Charles I, Henry III, and Elizabeth I. These representations reflect the importance that Bristol once held as an independent administrative center.
The cross stands at the entrance to Stourhead gardens and is accessible as part of a visit to the National Trust property. Visitors will find it easily located when arriving at the estate grounds.
The original cross was painted in bright colors including blue, gold, red, and vermilion to protect the oolitic limestone from frost damage. This colorful finish not only served a protective purpose but also made the monument a striking visual landmark in medieval times.
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