Farnham Castle, Medieval castle in Farnham, England.
Farnham Castle is a stone fortress in Surrey, England, featuring a distinctive round tower standing on elevated ground and surrounded by defensive walls. The well-preserved structures and grounds are open to visitors and display the typical layout of a medieval bishop's stronghold.
Construction began in 1138 under Bishop Henri de Blois as a fortified residence for Winchester bishops and served as a seat of religious authority for over eight centuries. The stronghold underwent various modifications through the ages before eventually losing its military importance.
The castle served as a bishop's residence for centuries and displays how religious leaders held both spiritual and political power in medieval times. The rooms contain objects and documents that show this close connection between church and state.
The site is most pleasant to explore in good weather since many areas are outdoors and the elevated location offers excellent views across the countryside. Allow extra time to walk slowly through the different sections and examine the details of the walls and interior spaces.
During World War II, the site became a research center where military engineers tested and developed camouflage techniques used to hide soldiers and equipment from enemy view. This unexpected wartime role reveals how historical locations served completely different purposes when military needs demanded it.
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