Magdalen Tower, Bell tower at Magdalen College in Oxford, United Kingdom
Magdalen Tower is a stone bell tower at Magdalen College that rises approximately 144 feet high with four corner turrets of octagonal shape and double windows on the upper level. The structure displays clear medieval architectural patterns with precisely positioned openings that allow light and sound to flow through the entire building.
Construction of this bell tower began in 1492 and was completed in 1509, adding a distinctive structure to Oxford's medieval architecture. The building embodied the construction traditions of that era and became a defining feature of the college.
The tower holds ten bells used in change ringing, a form of bell-ringing that creates intricate patterns of sound. This practice has been woven into the life of the college for centuries and marks important moments throughout the year.
Access is gained through a spiral staircase in the northwest turret, which leads to various observation points within the tower. Visitors should note that the stairs are narrow and climbing requires physical effort.
The oldest working bell, cast in 1623, continues to produce its distinctive sound and contributes to the tower's soundscape. This particular bell has survived centuries of use while maintaining its original tone and character.
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