The Indian Bean Tree, St James Square, Monmouth, Notable tree in St James Square, Monmouth, United Kingdom
The Indian Bean Tree is a North American species planted in St James Square that produces elongated green pods resembling runner beans as it grows. The specimen has broad leaves and displays delicate white or pink flowers in late summer before developing its distinctive seed pods.
The tree was planted in 1900 and by 2005 had fallen into such poor condition that removal was seriously considered by local authorities. Swift intervention with specialized support and maintenance in 2006 prevented its loss and restored it to health.
The tree is named after the Catawba people from the Carolinas, a reference that European botanists recorded when they first encountered this species. Locals view the tree as a living connection to natural heritage and a point of community pride on the square.
The tree stands in the center of the square and is easily accessible for visitors passing through the area. Seasonal changes in the tree's appearance throughout the year make multiple visits worthwhile if you want to see the flowers and pods at different times.
The tree narrowly escaped destruction when community members organized to convince local officials to reverse the removal decision. This grassroots campaign transformed it from a condemned specimen into a symbol of what collective action can accomplish for local nature.
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