Penhow Castle

Penhow Castle is a medieval fortification in Wales featuring red sandstone walls and a central courtyard enclosed by defensive structures. The property spans a substantial grounds with various outbuildings that together form the complete picture of this fortified settlement.

Sir Roger de St Maur established the initial fortified structure in 1129 as part of Norman expansion into Wales, receiving the estate from a local Welsh ruler. Over the centuries the site passed through different hands and underwent modifications as it transitioned from military outpost to residential property.

The castle displays architectural features from different periods, each telling a story of how a military stronghold gradually became a family home. Walking around the structure reveals these layers of change across the centuries.

The castle remains in private ownership, so viewing is limited to the exterior from the adjacent parish church grounds. Walking to the church provides the best vantage point for seeing the structure and understanding its setting within the village landscape.

Excavations in 1978 uncovered round stone projectiles in the castle moat, evidence of conflict between local people and Norman residents. These findings provide physical proof of the tensions and struggles that marked this settlement during medieval times.

Location: Penhow

Elevation above the sea: 56 m

GPS coordinates: 51.61370,-2.83373

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:26