Laufen Castle

Laufen Castle is a medieval fortress with a square floor plan positioned along the Salzach River. The structure displays characteristic features from the 15th century, including thick defensive walls and a compact layout designed for protection.

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa held court proceedings at this fortress in 1166, establishing its role in medieval governance. The early royal attention signaled its importance as an administrative center in the region during the 12th century.

The castle exhibits architectural elements from different periods, reflecting the changing styles and functions of Bavarian defensive structures through centuries.

Visitors can explore the fortress during regular opening hours guided by informational displays about regional architectural history. Access is via pathways leading to the site from the river area, offering good views of the outer walls.

During World War II, the castle served as a prisoner of war camp called Oflag VII-C for captured officers. Later it was renamed Ilag VII to hold internees from the Channel Islands, creating an unexpected link between this Bavarian site and the British Isles.