Roman mausoleum of Fabara

The Roman mausoleum of Fabara is a rectangular tomb structure measuring approximately 6.85 by 5.94 meters (22.5 by 19.5 feet), built from sandstone blocks held together by metal components without mortar. Inside are multiple burial chambers, including a main room with barrel vaulting and additional underground spaces accessed by stairs.

The monument was built in the 2nd century AD as a burial place for a wealthy Roman named Lucius Aemilius Lupus, as shown by inscriptions on the pediment. It received legal protection as a historical monument in 1931 and became state property in 1942.

The building displays classical Roman features, with four Tuscan columns supporting the entablature and floral motifs decorating its outer walls. These architectural elements reflect the style typical of wealthy Roman burials from this period.

The tomb stands on the left bank of the Matarranya River, making it easy to locate and visit. Wear sturdy shoes, as the underground chambers may have uneven surfaces and limited lighting.

The structure was assembled using metal fasteners instead of mortar, an unusual building technique for its time that gave the tomb extra durability. This innovative approach is one reason the monument has survived so well through the centuries.