Stair House, 16th-century tower house in East Ayrshire, Scotland
Stair House is a 16th-century manor built with thick stone walls and an unusual L-shaped layout. The structure features a square tower on one corner and a rounded tower on another, rising across three floor levels with multiple windows and doorways adapted over time.
The Dalrymple family took control of the estate in the mid-15th century and constructed or adapted the main building shortly after. The property remained in their hands for generations and underwent modifications to its defensive elements as architectural styles evolved.
The building reflects how Scottish landowning families adapted their homes to combine comfort with defensive needs. Local records show it was central to the Dalrymple family's presence in the region for centuries.
The building is situated in countryside away from main roads, so visitors should check directions in advance. The location is quiet and requires some navigation to reach, making it best suited for those who plan their visit ahead of time.
Small openings called shot-holes pierce the walls throughout the building, designed to allow defenders to fire weapons outward. These features reveal how much safety was engineered into everyday residential architecture during this period.
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