Cow Tower

Cow Tower is a circular structure of red brick and flint that rises roughly 50 feet above the River Wensum with three stories designed for defense. The walls feature narrow arrow slits and larger gun openings arranged to cover approaches from the water and land.

The structure was built in 1398 and 1399 when England faced threats from French attacks on its coast. It later suffered damage during armed uprising in 1549 that affected the region.

The tower shows how medieval people defended their city against enemies at a time when cannons were changing warfare. Its thick walls and gun openings reflect the importance placed on protecting the riverside during this period.

You can reach the tower along the Riverside Walk near the city center and view the exterior freely during daylight. There are no restrictions or reservations needed for a quick visit.

The walls measure roughly 6 feet thick at the base with a sophisticated layering of stone and flint core surrounded by brick facing on both sides. This construction method was advanced for its time and reveals the engineering skill of those who built it.

Location: Norwich

Inception: 1398

Website: https://english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/cow-tower-norwich

GPS coordinates: 52.63420,1.30825

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:48