Conwy town walls

Conwy town walls form a complete defensive circuit that once protected the medieval settlement, built from sandstone and limestone with multiple towers and gatehouses arranged around the perimeter. The structure rises above the streets and creates a distinct boundary between the historic center and the surrounding area.

King Edward I commissioned these walls between 1283 and 1287 as part of his campaign to establish English control over North Wales. The construction represented a major effort to secure the region following military conquest.

The walls mark a site once occupied by a Cistercian monastery that held deep significance for Welsh princes and their traditions. Local people have long understood these stones as a symbol of how their region transformed through conquest.

The walls are partly walkable with several spots offering views across the medieval layout and town below. Sturdy footwear works best since the surface is uneven and some sections climb steeply.

Many of the towers lack rear walls and were originally linked by wooden bridges that defenders could remove during attacks. This design let the garrison respond quickly while using less stone than fully enclosed structures.

Location: Conwy

Elevation above the sea: 23 m

Part of: Conwy Castle and Town Walls

Website: https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/places-to-visit/conwy-town-walls

GPS coordinates: 53.28119,-3.83089

Latest update: December 8, 2025 20:00