Downe Bank, Nature reserve in London Borough of Bromley, United Kingdom
Downe Bank is a 5-hectare (12-acre) nature reserve comprising chalk grassland and ancient woodland, including Hangrove Wood and an area called Rough Pell. The site displays a mix of open grass areas and wooded sections across its protected terrain.
Charles Darwin conducted research at this location and gathered evidence for his 1862 publication on orchid fertilization and insect pollination. His work at this site contributed to our understanding of plant-insect relationships.
The site preserves landscape features from the 1840s, including the historic Orchis Bank where Darwin documented wild orchid species.
The southern section is accessible via a footpath connecting Christmas Tree Farm on Cudham Road to Overshows on Cudham Lane. The ground is uneven in places, so sturdy footwear is recommended for walking through the reserve.
The reserve hosts 31 bird species and dormouse populations, along with rare chalk grassland plants like toothwort and adder's tongue. These specialized plant types thrive mainly in the chalky soils that define this type of protected land.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
