Caer Castell, Medieval castle in Rumney, Wales
Caer Castell is a medieval castle in Rumney, Wales, featuring a motte-and-bailey layout where raised earthen mounds are surrounded by defensive ditches. The site displays typical Norman-era fortification design with its distinctive earthwork structure.
The castle was built around 1081 during the Norman period and was later converted into a manor house during the Welsh uprisings of the 1260s. This transformation reflects how the site shifted from military fortress to civilian residence.
The name Caer Castell comes from Welsh and means Castle Fort, reflecting the language and culture of medieval Wales. Visitors can see how this fortified site held strategic importance within the local Welsh territory.
The site is open to visitors who can explore the earthworks and motte structure directly. Sturdy footwear is advisable as the ground can be uneven and muddy, especially after rain.
Archaeological excavations in 1978 uncovered remains of the original ringwork and confirmed the site's early medieval military importance. These findings revealed details about the fortress's initial design before it was later adapted as a residence.
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