Castello-ricetto di Ghemme, Medieval fortified complex in Ghemme, Italy
The castello-ricetto di Ghemme is a medieval fortified complex in the northern Italian town of Ghemme, built on a rectangular layout. The structure features defensive walls with Ghibelline-style battlements on three sides, divided by a central thoroughfare that runs between two rows of opposing buildings.
The complex arose between the 11th and 15th centuries to protect the local population from French and Spanish raids. Food supplies were stored inside to sustain residents during longer sieges.
The stone walls display traditional river stones in herringbone patterns, broken up by decorative brick elements and Gothic windows with terracotta ornaments that show the craftsmanship of local builders.
The complex is quite compact overall, with narrow alleys and low ceilings in older sections, so it's best to wear comfortable shoes and allow time to explore at your own pace. The area is easily walkable and there are several local restaurants nearby where you can sample regional food.
The cellar spaces beneath the buildings have been used for centuries to store Ghemme DOCG wine, showing how the structure adapted its original purpose to serve the local economy. These underground chambers maintain constant temperature and humidity levels, which are essential for wine production.
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