Castelfusano

Castelfusano is a protected nature reserve with pine forests and Mediterranean plants that stretch down to the Tyrrhenian Sea coast near Rome. The area contains two historic villas, walking trails through different plant zones, and sandy beaches where the forest meets the water.

The reserve was established in 1980 to protect the coastal forests and beaches from development. Beneath the ground lie remnants of the ancient Via Severiana, a Roman road from the early 3rd century that once connected this coastal region to other parts of the empire.

The two historic villas show how Roman nobles designed their seaside retreats and used them as symbols of wealth and taste. Walking through the grounds reveals how the upper classes lived and spent their leisure time during past centuries.

The reserve can be reached through several entry points along Via Cristoforo Colombo, all with parking areas and clearly marked trails. Wear sturdy shoes for walking on sandy and forest paths, and bring water since shaded rest areas are few in the hotter months.

Researchers have recorded over 400 different plant species within the reserve boundaries, making it surprisingly rich in botanical diversity for a location so close to an urban center. This variety of plants thrives because the protected status has allowed natural processes to continue largely undisturbed.