Kulan, Medieval hillfort in Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan.
Kulan is a medieval hillfort in southern Kazakhstan's Jambyl Region. The site features remains of defensive walls, residential structures, and communal spaces distributed across the archaeological landscape.
Archaeological work at the site reveals that people lived here from the 6th century until the 13th century, when the settlement was eventually abandoned. This long occupation helps historians understand the region's medieval development.
The site shows how medieval communities in Central Asia organized their settlements with both defensive and daily needs in mind. Walking through the ruins, you see the choices they made about where to live and build.
The site is accessible via regional roads that connect to the nearby city of Taraz. Local heritage specialists offer guided tours to help you understand the structures and findings across the landscape.
Hidden among the ruins are remnants of ancient irrigation systems that reveal how skillfully medieval people managed water in this dry landscape. These practical water systems remain visible today and show visitors how communities solved everyday challenges.
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