Castle in Pyzdry, Gothic castle ruins in Pyzdry, Poland.
Castle in Pyzdry is a stone fortress built on a rectangular plan measuring approximately 50 by 60 meters, with four buildings surrounding a central courtyard. The structure features corner towers that provide views and defensive positions from multiple angles.
King Casimir the Great founded this fortress in the 14th century to defend northern Poland against attacks from Brandenburg and the Teutonic Order. It became one of the larger castles constructed during this era of medieval Polish rule.
The castle served as a residence for Polish royalty, including queens Sophia of Halshany and Bona Sforza, making it a center of noble authority and court life. This role gave the stronghold importance beyond its military function.
The ruins sit at the edge of Pyzdry and can be viewed from outside, with a path around the structures for visitors to walk. The site is an active archaeological area, so some sections may be restricted or unstable, requiring careful movement.
The fortress walls feature regularly spaced buttresses, an architectural detail also found in other regional castles like Gniew and Czluchow. This defensive design choice was common among major medieval Polish strongholds of the era.
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