Penitentiary in Białystok, Correctional facility in Bema district, Białystok, Poland.
The Penitentiary in Białystok is a correctional facility located near the city center that spans multiple buildings surrounded by high walls and security infrastructure. The institution houses different sections for various categories of inmates and serves as an active detention center within an urban residential area.
The building was constructed in 1912 during Tsarist rule and later served different administrations, including German occupation forces during World War I. The complex played a central role in Poland's justice system after World War II and was the site of major historical events.
The facility maintains programs for inmate rehabilitation and reintegration into society, following Polish penal system guidelines and correctional practices.
Visits to the facility are subject to strict guidelines and restrictions set by authorities. Prospective visitors should inquire in advance about access conditions and expect administrative procedures.
In the years following World War II, the facility was a site of executions and symbolizes a dark chapter in post-war Polish history. This history has maintained lasting importance for understanding Poland's past.
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