Rapidan Camp

Rapidan Camp is a former presidential retreat in Madison County, Virginia, preserving three buildings along a mountain stream. Among these structures stands the Brown House, a timber dwelling with a porch and simple rooms that served as living quarters.

The compound originated in 1929 as a private refuge for President Herbert Hoover, who sought relief from the capital here. Three years later, he transferred the grounds to the newly established Shenandoah National Park.

The site takes its name from the nearby Rapidan River, whose banks offer shade and cool air during summer months. Hikers visiting today experience the simple wooden structures and the mood of an era when political leadership operated without modern technology.

Access begins with a two-mile hiking trail from the Milam Gap Trailhead that winds through wooded terrain. Sturdy footwear and drinking water are advisable, as the path can be uneven and offers limited shade in places.

The interior of the Brown House has been recreated using old photographs and displays furniture and everyday objects from 1929. Visitors notice in the rooms the simplicity of that era, when electric light and telephones were not yet taken for granted.

Location: Madison County

GPS coordinates: 38.49070,-78.41990

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:29