Wapello County Courthouse

The Wapello County Courthouse is a four-story courthouse built in Richardsonian Romanesque style using rough-cut sandstone blocks. The structure occupies a substantial downtown block and demonstrates the robust, solid architecture typical of this period.

The building was erected in 1894 as a replacement for three earlier courthouse structures, including an original log cabin and a brick building. It reflects the era when Iowa's judicial system was expanding and becoming more professionalized.

A statue of Chief Wapello crowns the main entrance, referencing the county's namesake. Inside, ornately crafted cast-iron staircases and colorful glazed tile floors shape the character of the building.

The building is located in downtown Ottumwa and houses city administrative offices along with courtrooms. Visitors should expect security screenings and should plan visits around standard government business hours.

The courtrooms feature wood paneling decorated with floral patterns and a special panel inscribed with the Latin phrase Fiat Justitia above the judge's bench. This classical motto reminds those inside that justice should guide all proceedings.

Location: Iowa

Inception: 1894

Architects: William Foster

Architectural style: Richardsonian Romanesque

GPS coordinates: 41.01972,-92.41056

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:41