Martinsville Fish Dam

The stone structure extends across the Smith River in a V-shape pattern with walls directing water flow toward a downstream collection point.

The dam, constructed by Indigenous peoples, received recognition on the National Register of Historic Places in January 1974 for its engineering significance.

The structure represents traditional Native American fishing methods, with strategically placed stones creating an efficient fish collection system in the river.

During periods of low water levels, the stone walls of the dam become visible, allowing visitors to examine the construction techniques.

The Archeological Society of Virginia maintains ownership of half the dam structure, ensuring its preservation for future research and education.

Location: Henry County

GPS coordinates: 36.65290,-79.87150

Latest update: March 11, 2025 07:39