Hertford Castle, Norman castle in Hertford, England
Hertford Castle is a Norman fortification with a distinctive Tudor-era gatehouse dominating the town center. The structure displays thick stone walls with pointed arches and multi-story chambers that now serve as the town hall while remaining open to visitors.
After the Norman invasion, William the Conqueror granted the fortification to Peter de Valognes, the local High Sheriff. Over centuries the site transformed from a military stronghold into a royal residence and eventually became the seat of town governance.
The castle embodies Hertford's connection to royal power and local governance, visible in the civic ceremonies still held there today. The townspeople regard it as their town hall, making it a living part of daily civic life rather than just a historical relic.
The gatehouse is open to visitors, though access may be limited due to its active use as the town hall. It helps to check visiting conditions in advance since council functions take priority over public tours.
During the Hundred Years War, the castle served as an important detention site for high-ranking enemy rulers and commanders. It held King David II of Scotland and King John II of France as prisoners, highlighting its role in major medieval conflicts.
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