Sopwell Priory

Sopwell Priory is the site of a former Benedictine nunnery where stone walls from the medieval period remain visible, including parts of gatehouses and residential wings. A Tudor-era mansion was constructed here around 1560, and traces of its foundations can still be seen among the older structures.

Founded in 1140 as a Benedictine community for women, the priory served as a religious house for nearly 4 centuries. The dissolution of English monasteries in the 1530s brought an end to monastic life here, after which the land changed hands and was repurposed for private residence.

The priory is remembered for Juliana Berners, a 15th-century prioress whose written work became widely known across England. Her presence here reflects how this community was a center of learning and intellectual life.

The site is located on Cottonmill Lane in a grassed open area that is freely accessible year-round with no admission fee. There are no marked pathways, so sturdy footwear is recommended, especially after rain when the ground can become muddy.

In 1429, local residents mounted a successful defense of the priory against an armed attack by outsiders seeking to plunder it. This unexpected episode reveals how the surrounding community rallied to protect the religious house.

Location: St Albans

Inception: 12 century

GPS coordinates: 51.74420,-0.33447

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:00