Gliwice coal mine, Coal mining complex in Gliwice, Poland.
Gliwice coal mine is a mining complex with two main shafts reaching depths of up to 320 meters and accessing multiple levels underground. The headframe and underground areas now function as part of a business and education center.
The mine began coal extraction in 1901 and shaped the region's life for over a century. It ended production in 2000, leaving behind an important monument to industrial history.
The Saint Barbara's chapel at level 170 shows how miners practiced their faith underground and honored the patron saint of mining workers. The space blends brick and industrial elements, reflecting the spiritual life of the workforce.
Access to underground levels goes through the preserved shafts, and visitors need sturdy footwear and warm clothing. The depth and damp underground environment require physical preparation and respect for mining working conditions.
Original stables at level 170 contain the horse boxes that once held animals used to transport coal underground. These remains show how dependent early mining operations were on animal labor.
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