Barrio de La Latina, Traditional neighborhood in central Madrid, Spain
La Latina is a medieval neighborhood in central Madrid with narrow cobblestone streets arranged around two main plazas, forming a tightly woven network. The alleys are lined with multi-story residential buildings, small shops, and numerous tapas bars concentrated especially on the steeper streets.
The area began as an Islamic fortress within medieval city walls before transforming into a Christian residential quarter over time. A hospital founded in the late 15th century became central to the neighborhood's identity and shaped its future development.
The name comes from a noblewoman who established a school and hospital here, and residents celebrate the Virgin of La Paloma festival where traditional dress remains part of the festivities. These celebrations show how deeply rooted traditions are in everyday life here.
The neighborhood is best explored on foot since narrow, hilly streets make walking easy and most attractions are close together. Access is straightforward, though signage is sparse, so it helps to remember the plaza locations as reference points.
One main plaza has functioned as a food market since the 15th century, linking today's commerce directly with medieval trading practices. Visitors can observe this continuity today through the market stalls and eateries that define the space throughout the week.
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