Национален археологически резерват ДЕУЛТУМ, Archaeological reserve in Debelt, Bulgaria
Deultum is an archaeological reserve in Debelt showing substantial stone foundations and building remains from multiple periods. The site spreads across different excavation zones where you can see house foundations, street layouts, and structural elements from ancient times.
The settlement began as a Greek outpost and was later developed by Romans as a colony for military veterans, becoming a key administrative hub. Over time a church was built here, marking the shift toward Christian practice in the region.
The site reveals traces of daily life and craftsmanship through pottery, coins, and tools scattered across the excavation areas. These objects show how residents managed their work and trades over centuries of settlement.
The area is easy to walk around and most zones are accessible without special equipment, though the ground can be uneven in places. Wear comfortable shoes and allow time to explore since the site spreads over a large area with several sections to visit.
Excavations uncovered a church with preserved floor mosaics made from thousands of tiny stone pieces arranged in intricate patterns. These mosaics represent considerable effort and reveal how religious spaces were decorated in ancient times.
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