Patagonian Desert, Desert region in southern Argentina
The Patagonian Desert is a large arid region in southern Argentina, featuring high plateaus, valleys, and canyons between the Andes and Atlantic Ocean. The landscape consists mostly of low shrubland, barren plains, and scattered ridges that stretch across vast distances.
The region was home to the Tehuelche people for thousands of years, who hunted guanacos and rheas across the land. European settlers began arriving in the 18th century and later established sheep and cattle ranching, transforming the territory completely.
The name comes from the indigenous peoples who roamed here before European settlement transformed the land. Today, sheep farming and scattered towns define the landscape, shaped by constant wind and vast open horizons.
The weather is dry and windy, with temperatures varying from cold to mild depending on season and elevation. Visitors should prepare for variable conditions and bring warm, wind-resistant clothing, as protection from the constant wind is essential.
Despite the dry conditions, fruit and nut orchards thrive here, growing peaches, almonds, and grapes through irrigated valleys. These small green pockets stand out remarkably against the otherwise barren landscape.
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