Argentina

The territory stretches from the Andes to the Atlantic across 2,780,400 square kilometers, encompassing grasslands, deserts, tundra, and forests. Geography ranges from tropical rainforests in the north to subpolar regions in Patagonia. Eight provinces border Chile while three face the ocean along extensive coastlines.

Spanish colonization began in the 16th century, creating the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata. The May Revolution of 1810 initiated the independence process, culminating in the formal Declaration of Independence in 1816. Military dictatorships marked the 20th century before democracy was restored in 1983.

The nation merges indigenous traditions with European influences, with Spanish as the dominant language. Tango developed in Buenos Aires into a globally recognized music style. Asado grilling traditions and mate tea shape daily social life among urban and rural populations throughout the territory.

The peso serves as currency while the territory operates in GMT-3 timezone. Buenos Aires functions as capital and largest urban center with international transport connections. Spanish language skills facilitate communication, though English is spoken in tourist areas and major cities throughout the provinces.

The nation maintains territorial claims in Antarctica and operates 35 national parks protecting diverse ecosystems. Península Valdés hosts southern right whales during breeding season. Aconcagua reaches 6,961 meters (22,838 feet) in elevation as the highest mountain outside Asia.

Inception: July 9, 1816

Capital city: Buenos Aires

Part of: Latin America, ABC nations, South America, Southern Cone

Shares border with: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, United Kingdom

Address: Argentina

Website: https://argentina.gob.ar

GPS coordinates: -34.99650,-64.96728

Latest update: November 30, 2025 15:36