Ischigualasto Provincial Park

Ischigualasto sits at 1291 meters elevation and spreads across 62,916 hectares of weathered rock in shades of grey, rust and pale yellow, carved by wind and temperature shifts. The terrain unfolds as a wide plain studded with low hills and flat-topped mesas where fossilized remains from the Mesozoic era lie embedded in layers of stone.

The government of San Juan Province declared Ischigualasto a protected area in 1971 after paleontologists began documenting the importance of the fossil finds. UNESCO recognized the park together with neighboring Talampaya as a World Heritage Site in 2000.

The name Ischigualasto comes from the Diaguita language and roughly translates to place without life, reflecting the barren moonscape of grey and reddish stone. Visitors today follow a marked loop that passes rock shapes named after animals or objects by local guides.

The park opens daily from 8 AM to 5 PM and offers a 40-kilometer (25-mile) loop drive with five viewpoints that must be visited with a guide. Sturdy footwear and sun protection are essential because of the intense radiation and rocky ground.

Ischigualasto holds an undisturbed sequence of Triassic rock layers that allows researchers to trace early vertebrate evolution without gaps. Some fossils are so well preserved that even skin impressions and fine bone structures remain visible.