Formosa Province

Formosa lies in the far northeast of the country and stretches as a flat lowland between two major watercourses that form the borders with Paraguay. Its nine departments cover broad wetlands and dry scrublands shaped by seasonal flooding.

The territory remained disputed borderland between two nations until the War of the Triple Alliance ended in 1870. After this conflict it was gradually organized as Argentine territory and later received provincial status.

Several Guaraní communities maintain living connections with their ancestral practices and you can watch local artisans crafting woven textiles and wood carvings. Weekend gatherings in smaller settlements feature regional dancing and singing that reflect both Creole and indigenous influences.

National highways connect the capital with other parts of the country and allow access to smaller towns across all departments. The hottest months require early morning or late afternoon travel to avoid extreme midday temperatures.

The name comes from the Portuguese word for beautiful, which Spanish sailors chose in the 16th century for a noticeable curve of the river. This early designation persisted through the centuries and became the official name for the entire region.

Location: Argentina

Inception: June 15, 1955

Capital city: Formosa

Elevation above the sea: 115 m

Reference: FSA

Part of: South America Midwest Integrated Zone

Shares border with: Salta Province, Chaco Province, Boquerón Department, Presidente Hayes, Central Department, Ñeembucú Department

Website: https://formosa.gob.ar

GPS coordinates: -26.18333,-58.17500

Latest update: December 14, 2025 23:52