Plaza de Mayo, National Historic square in Monserrat, Argentina
Plaza de Mayo is a large paved square in central Buenos Aires, surrounded by important government buildings such as the Casa Rosada and the Metropolitan Cathedral. Wide walkways and open spaces allow free movement between the different sides of the plaza.
The square came into being in 1884 when two formerly separate areas were joined together after removing a colonnade that previously divided them. This redesign created a continuous public space at the political heart of the city.
The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, wearing white headscarves, gather at this square to remember their children who disappeared during the military dictatorship period. Their silent walks have turned the site into a place of memory and calls for justice.
The plaza sits near several public transport lines and offers direct access to surrounding government buildings and museums. Its open layout allows for free exploration on foot, while benches provide spots for resting.
The Pirámide de Mayo at the center of the square is Argentina's oldest national monument, standing just under 62 feet (19 meters) tall. An allegorical figure of Liberty sits at its top, watching over the entire plaza.
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