National Flag Memorial, National historical monument in Rosario, Argentina
The National Flag Memorial is a travertine marble complex on the Paraná riverbank with a 70-meter tower, a large civic courtyard, and a classical gateway structure. Water flows through fountains and basins between the platforms, while wide staircases connect the levels.
Manuel Belgrano raised the flag here for the first time on February 27, 1812, which later became the official symbol of Argentina. Construction of the memorial began in 1943 to designs by Ángel Guido and Alejandro Bustillo and finished in 1957.
Visitors walk through a crypt at the base of the tower where Manuel Belgrano's remains rest. The shape of the structure recalls a ship and refers to the first war fleet that Belgrano organized for the young Argentina.
Access is through Pasaje Juramento, which you reach from Calle Buenos Aires between the city hall and the cathedral. The complex sits near Plaza 25 de Mayo and connects to the riverfront through landscaped walkways.
A gallery inside displays flags from all independent nations of the Americas and links them to the idea of shared liberation. The tower also serves as a bell tower and holds a carillon with 24 bells that rings on special occasions.
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