Ávila, Medieval fortress city in Castile and León, Spain
Ávila is a medieval city in Castile and León surrounded by a 2.5-kilometer stone wall with 88 towers and 9 gates. Inside, narrow streets lead past Romanesque churches, Gothic palaces, and a cathedral integrated into the defensive perimeter.
The city began as a Celtic settlement called Obila, was occupied by Romans, and later declined under Moorish rule. After Alfonso VI recaptured it in 1085, it became a key Christian stronghold against southern Islamic kingdoms.
The cathedral blends Gothic and Romanesque styles and stands as a defining landmark within the walled perimeter. It shows how religious architecture shaped the heart of daily life in this medieval stronghold.
A walkway runs along the city walls, allowing visitors to explore the fortifications up close and enjoy views across the city and surrounding countryside. Wear comfortable shoes, as the wall path is uneven and can be tiring if you walk the entire length.
A convent marks the birthplace of Saint Teresa, a 16th-century mystic whose spiritual teachings influenced the Catholic Church. The site includes a museum and a shop where visitors can sample traditional pastries made with egg yolk using centuries-old recipes.
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