Gldani prison, Correctional facility in Gldani District, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Gldani prison is the largest detention facility in Georgia, housing approximately four thousand inmates and featuring medical offices, a library, a gymnasium, and various sections for different inmate categories.
Constructed in 2008 to replace outdated Soviet-era facilities, Gldani prison became internationally known following a 2012 scandal when leaked videos documented systematic abuse and torture of inmates by guards.
The 2012 abuse scandal sparked mass protests across Georgian cities and became a symbol of human rights violations, prompting widespread calls for reform in the country's correctional system and accountability measures.
The prison operates Monday through Friday from 10:00 to 18:00 and is located on Zakaria Maisuradze Street, allowing family visits and legal consultations during designated hours throughout the weekday schedule.
Following the 2012 scandal, Georgia implemented amnesty initiatives that reduced the prison population from 24,000 to approximately 12,000 within three months, representing a significant effort to address overcrowding and systemic issues.
Location: Gldani District
Inception: 2008
Operator: საქართველოს სასჯელაღსრულებისა და პრობაციის მინისტრის
Address: 8-ე საპყრობილე, Zakaria Maisuradze St, T'bilisi, Georgia T'bilisi
Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00-18:00
GPS coordinates: 41.81000,44.84722
Latest update: November 22, 2025 12:06
This collection brings together penal institutions that have marked the history of incarceration worldwide through their architecture, detention conditions, or roles in major historical events. From the Guantanamo Bay naval base in Cuba, established in 2002 for holding individuals suspected of terrorism, to high-security facilities like Red Onion in Wise County, Virginia, these sites document the evolution of penal systems across continents. Among the institutions transformed into memorial sites, Diyarbakır Prison in Turkey stands out for its conversion into a cultural center and museum since 2019. Its 24 dormitories spread over two floors, its cells, and corridors allow visitors to explore this chapter of Turkish penal history. In Argentina, Mendoza Prison, built in the early 20th century, reflects the prison practices of that era and the development of the regional judicial system. Other facilities remain operational and raise questions about prisoners' rights and incarceration conditions. Gldani Prison in Tbilisi caused national protests in 2012 after images exposing systemic abuses were released, leading to major reforms in the Georgian penal system. Ciudad Barrios Prison in El Salvador continues to function as a correctional center in the eastern region of the country. These sites, spread across multiple continents, provide documented insights into penal practices in various political and social contexts. From Rwanda to North Korea, passing through Colombia and the United States, they help understand the evolution of judicial and correctional systems while raising current issues related to detention and rehabilitation.
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