St. Philip Bastion, Bastion in Saint-Malo, France
St. Philip Bastion, also known as Bastion Saint-Philippe, is a fortified outwork set into the ramparts of the walled city of Saint-Malo, in Brittany, France. It faces the coast, overlooking the harbor entrance and the surrounding beaches.
The bastion was built in 1714, as part of a second expansion of Saint-Malo's defensive walls. This growth reflected the city's rising importance as a trading and seafaring port.
The bastion was named after Philippe II d'Orléans, who served as Regent of France at the time it was built. At one of its corners, a small watchtower is topped with a stone fleur-de-lys, which visitors can spot while walking along the ramparts.
The bastion is accessible from the public walkways that run along the ramparts of Saint-Malo's old city. Walking the full circuit of the walls is easiest in dry weather, when the stone surfaces are less slippery.
The bastion was built partly to protect a neighborhood called La Californie, which at the time was home to wealthy shipowners. That name, which evokes a distant land, was given to a corner of a Breton port long before California became widely known in Europe.
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