Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn Castle is a Gothic fortress on a ridge above the Berounka River in the village of the same name in the Czech Republic. The complex comprises several buildings with tall towers connected by fortified courtyards and walls.

Charles IV founded the complex in 1348 as a secure repository for the coronation regalia of the Holy Roman Empire and other treasures. Over the centuries, several renovations took place, including a major reconstruction in the 19th century led by architect Josef Mocker.

The fortress takes its name from Charles IV, who built it as a treasury for imperial regalia and arranged personal retreat spaces for contemplation within its walls. Visitors today can trace the connection between royal authority and religious symbolism through the arrangement of chambers.

Visits follow guided routes that should be booked ahead of time, especially during the peak season between spring and autumn. The climb from the village to the fortress follows a steep path that requires sturdy footwear.

The Chapel of the Holy Cross in the Great Tower displays 129 panel paintings by Master Theodoric depicting saints and religious figures that cover the entire room. The chapel floor consists of polished semi-precious stones forming a shimmering pattern.

Location: Karlštejn

Inception: 1348

Architects: Matthias of Arras, Josef Mocker

Architectural style: Gothic architecture

Elevation above the sea: 298 m

Website: https://hrad-karlstejn.cz

GPS coordinates: 49.93955,14.18793

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:29