Karlštejn Castle, Gothic castle in Karlštejn, Czech Republic
Karlštejn Castle is a Gothic fortress on a ridge above the Berounka River in the village of the same name in the Czech Republic. The complex comprises several buildings with tall towers connected by fortified courtyards and walls.
Charles IV founded the complex in 1348 as a secure repository for the coronation regalia of the Holy Roman Empire and other treasures. Over the centuries, several renovations took place, including a major reconstruction in the 19th century led by architect Josef Mocker.
The castle's name comes from German Karls-stein, 'Charles's rock', after founder Charles IV; a 19th-century mistranslation produced the variant Karlův Týn. The annual Karlštejn Wine Festival and the Royal Procession are held here, and the castle offers wedding ceremonies.
Visits follow guided routes that should be booked ahead of time, especially during the peak season between spring and autumn. The climb from the village to the fortress follows a steep path that requires sturdy footwear.
The Chapel of the Holy Cross in the Great Tower displays 129 panel paintings by Master Theodoric depicting saints and religious figures that cover the entire room. The chapel floor consists of polished semi-precious stones forming a shimmering pattern.
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