Czech Republic

This landlocked nation sits in the heart of Central Europe, sharing borders with Germany, Poland, Austria, and Slovakia. The terrain ranges from flat plains to forested highlands, crossed by rivers like the Vltava and the Elbe.

This territory formed part of the Kingdom of Bohemia from the 9th century, rising to power under medieval rulers like Charles IV. After centuries under Habsburg rule, the first Czechoslovak Republic emerged in 1918, peacefully splitting into two separate nations in 1993.

Beer halls and cafés remain central to social life, with people gathering over drinks and conversation throughout the day. In many towns, public squares serve as meeting points where locals shop for fresh produce and handmade goods at weekly markets.

Major cities connect through regional trains and buses, while smaller towns may have service only a few times daily. Many attractions sit within walking distance in historic centers, which are often closed to car traffic.

Southern Bohemia holds hundreds of ponds originally built for fish farming, now resting quietly between forests and fields. Many date back to the 16th century and still supply local carp production for the Christmas season.

Inception: January 1, 1993

Capital city: Prague

Part of: Eastern Europe, Central Europe, European Economic Area, European Union

Shares border with: Slovakia, Poland, Germany, Austria

Website: https://czechia.eu

GPS coordinates: 49.74390,15.33811

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20