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Czech Republic

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Czech Republic, Country in Central Europe

Description

This landlocked nation sits in the heart of Central Europe, sharing borders with Germany, Poland, Austria, and Slovakia. The terrain ranges from flat plains to forested highlands, crossed by rivers like the Vltava and the Elbe.

History

This territory formed part of the Kingdom of Bohemia from the 9th century, rising to power under medieval rulers like Charles IV. After centuries under Habsburg rule, the first Czechoslovak Republic emerged in 1918, peacefully splitting into two separate nations in 1993.

Culture

Beer halls and cafés remain central to social life, with people gathering over drinks and conversation throughout the day. In many towns, public squares serve as meeting points where locals shop for fresh produce and handmade goods at weekly markets.

Practical

Major cities connect through regional trains and buses, while smaller towns may have service only a few times daily. Many attractions sit within walking distance in historic centers, which are often closed to car traffic.

Did you know?

Southern Bohemia holds hundreds of ponds originally built for fish farming, now resting quietly between forests and fields. Many date back to the 16th century and still supply local carp production for the Christmas season.

Inception
January 1, 1993
Capital city
Prague
Reference
CZ0
Part of
Eastern Europe, Central Europe, European Economic Area, European Union
Shares border with
Slovakia, Poland, Germany, Austria
GPS coordinates
49.74390,15.33811
Latest update
December 14, 2025 18:41

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Czech Republic).

Hidden destinations in the Czech Republic beyond Prague

Beyond Prague, the Czech Republic spreads across regions filled with natural wonders and historical structures. Rock formations like the Pravčická Archway and Hruboskalsko Rock City display the distinctive geology of the area, while cave systems such as Mladeč and Sloup-Šošůvka invite exploration....

« Czech Republic - Country in Central Europe » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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